Forgotten New York

GOLDA MEIR SQUARE, GARMENT DISTRICT

A public space in front of 1411 Broadway at West 39th commemorates Golda Meir (1898-1978), the prime minister of Israel from 1971-1974. The prime minister was born in Kiev (now spelled Kyiv), Ukraine, Russia, and moved with her family to Milwaukee in 1906. In 1921 she moved with her husband to British-occupied Palestine and began work for Palestine’s labor movement. She became an ambassador and later foreign minister of the new State of Israel beginning in 1948, and Premier from 1971-74, guiding Israel through the Yom Kippur War in 1973. She resigned in 1974 and was succeeded by Yitzhak Rabin.

A bust of Golda Meir was sculpted by Beatrice Goldfine and installed in the plaza in 1980. 

1411 Broadway is also the former location of the first Metropolitan Opera House, which opened here in 1883, a Beaux Arts classic designed by J. Cleaveland Cady, with a performance of Faust. It was gutted by a fire in 1892, rebuilt to closely match its original appearance, but then rebuilt again in 1903. However, by the 1950s it was clear that its acoustics were insufficient for large-scale opera performance, and the Met moved to the new Lincoln Center in the early 60s. The old Met was razed in 1967, with the present office building appearing in 1970.

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11/2/23

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